Cambodia history
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Northwestern Cambodia, "Long Span" BC 4 thousand years ago, lived in the country, marks (they lived in caves and tank hatch, etc.) will be found. Central's "samrongsen" traces of fat has lived in the BC 1500 years ago. BC50-AD between the end of the prehistoric culture of India and China been affected in the period to come. |
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1 century gyeongbuteo group living in the sea or the valley of rice and live a fulfilling ironware civilization began. Southern China, with India as a new gyoyeokro use of the marine went to Cambodia is starting to listen to the new foreign civilization began to settle in China and India. Josangin Cambodia's Khmer (Khmer) people on the outside of the century AD 3 "Hunan", known as the country was formed. In the 5th century, during the initial period 1AD India Hindu culture has given the unprecedented influence in Hunan, and Sanskrit (Sanskrit) was used eoreul was now clearly the Khmer. At the time of the monarchy, law, astronomy, literature and culture ttaratdago India is all. * Hunan's founding myth Brahmin in India (caste system, a monk from the 2 level) gyegeupin County Teen revelation of a dream that people take a boat ride to the east had arrived in Cambodia at the end of the difficult voyage. The beautiful young woman was pretty welcome him aboard. She said: "The Queen of beodeulip" a ttalyiyeotda baemsinui. This woman has threatened to kill a boat to take Tin County. The magic of the arrow County Teen surrender her will and had married her. Father of a child born between them that Beijing should have been. Hunan 6 in the segigyeong infighting move inland to the capital chenraguk (AD 627-820) is the 200 years of rule extended territory. , On the 8th century, "chenra" countries and then divide the bottom chenrawa chenraro bottom and top chenra flourish chenraneun will perish. |
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Angkor Empire that prospered is between 802-1432 years. A) jayabareuman 2 years (802-850) Indonesia's "de Las siren," the king along the rivers and lakes to chyeodeuleoga Khmer Khmer king's throat to get the age of dependency as jayabareuman 2 to Indonesia and took him hostage. Back to around 795 Khmer jayabareuman 2 count "inteulahpura" 802 in the first year after the Khmer doeupji decided to unify the nation, their God King (debarajya) is chinghagi said. And independence from Indonesia is open to stop the Angkor empire. You will get to around 825 Angkor Plain easy to defend the high sanakji peunom kkulrin (kkulrin Mountain) said the move doeupji. The sacred Sanin "meru" on top of high mountains such as the legend of the Hindu god is staying. The religious school set Deva LA doeupji the farming jya easy to move into the plains jidaein Rollo's rule 850 years until it was killed. B) a three indeurabareuman (877-889) 25km southeast of the capital at Angkor harihara Night artificial irrigation reservoir construction and the construction of a large temple and to prepare for the drought, said the development of irrigation farming. Getting a sense of sacrifice to the ancestors for Deva Raja bakongsawoneul was built. The construction of an artificial lake to get water to the drought, was also in the rainy season could quickly baesuhal. People as the embodiment of god sungsang indeurabareuman was the age of 1. C) a three dasobareuman (889-900) The island in the middle of the reservoir created by father, father, said the honor rolreyi employees. In Angkor "ahsyodarapura" (the glory of the capital) was to build a doeupji. D) a three sureuyabareuman Maintenance organizations and countries, and promote internal unity, peace and more respect from the people was to settle down. Several times, Siam (Thailand) with the victory in the war to expand the territory to the 10,000 Buddhist Thailand a lssue to coexistence with the existing school was jya Deva LA. E) sureuyabareuman 2 years Siam and chyam (Vietnam) uichimryaksokeseodogeuyumyeonghanyeoksajeokin "Encore march" was built for. The encore will be reached namjinahae sphere of influence in the Indian Ocean. However, I do not have a child after a dispute over a successor to the 1170 intrusion chyamjokui be the rule of Angkor was chyamjokui. F) jyayabareuman 7 years Chyamjokyi 1177 on the river to the lake from the lake, Susan chimryakhae came at once to the best of the history of Cambodia as a hero by repelling batdeulryeo said. And the brutal retaliation chyamjokeul gahayeot He was deported back to the subject again found to restore the glory of Angkor. Victory and start to believe in Buddhism, Angkor Tom reconstruction and coastal territory from Vietnam, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Peninsula and expand the largest in the history of Cambodia was welcome to flourish. He was patient explanations of the royal family and mundungbyeong the construction of the 102 hospitals, and the construction of hundreds of km of waterways. The other buildings he geonriphan Proms, banteyi keudeyi, nikpin, tasom, seura seurang, ppeurakan, bayiyon, elephant terrace, mundungwang terrace, like a crawl, suoh ppeurat, said. |
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In the heyday of the Angkor Empire, most of Southeast Asia, especially India and the Malay Peninsula, southern China, Cao Freya (Chao Phray) plains of the country, and today remains the world-famous Angkor archaeological construction empire, but excessive construction, the canal frequent use, and lack of repair, labor, war or plague, due to the rapid decline of Angkor Empire in the 15th century and is forecast was destroyed.
Dynasty in the 15th century over the 14th century and 15th century, the increasingly soeyakhaejyeo 1431 jungbanin Angkor Thailand occupied by the family of the booing was riding. Throw money into the tribe catch barrack walls of Angkor bedevil the military after the ebb tide of the Angkor empire and occupation, do you have done tells us how much force. Khmer kingdom of Angkor catch boos lost family to give up on defense in favor of more capital to move to Phnom Penh to continue booing eoteuna attack and catch family has suffered infighting. The tired "syata" The king and the Philippines being a colony in Southeast Asia, was relatively active for assistance to Spain. Phnom Penh, Cambodia, arrived in Spain in 1596 was already occupied the throne to heckle the family ride pyewidoen said. Phnom Penh by force to take over the family exorcise booing catch son syatawangui king of Spain Kingdom of Spain was hit bonghago. Tyranny of the Khmer kingdom of Spain in the 1599 Spanish troops ridden naeeotda drive. King to resume the trade in Khmer and Khmer revival kkoehaeteuna farmers already living by building a local village unit of the family-oriented focus on rice cultivation and the decline of the crown was to be further accelerated. 1100% from 2% 63 years between France 263 years until the land in Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam, the Khmer kingdom in the fight for supremacy of the invasion is being reduced to suzerain. In the 17th century, the invasion of Vietnam and the Mekong tell ¥ 9 dynasty lost to other regions. And two weeks after many of Vietnam's Mekong teltae Vietnamese territory was created. Also the region as the current dispute is the ownership of the problem. |
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National independence is actually worried about sangsildoel King Norodom 63 years in France and the 2% by mutual agreement from countries close to prepare for the invasion of France's colonial rule, but the modern political development in Cambodia has had a very negative effect. In other words, they wanted political protection Khmer king, but is based in Hanoi, the French consul general, dominated by residents in India, Cambodia, China Union and by the absorption of the French, the Vietnamese were primarily a management and governance areas. The income tax in Kochi in southern Vietnam and Cambodia than china (Cochincina) was mainly to investment. France to increase the number of them from Cambodia to grow rubber and millet was encouraged France's strategic forces of Britain and Thailand to check the use of Cambodia as a buffer zone. They also central to maintaining law and order jipgwonhwa, revision of criminal law, the police system and the modernization of the army has modern training. And prevent the rise of nationalism and the king's permission to at least maintain the throne, was recognized. Their initial Khmer nationalism seeking independence from India, China Union, but was not successful. War in 1941 to 2 in Germany, France, the non-paehayeotgo Cambodia (Vichy) government entered Southeast Asia, Japan's forces at the time there was strong. Japan's pressure was noreudom siahnukeu chatyi the throne. Cambodia at the time of the nationalist forces, retro royalist forces and communist forces were emerging that the leader was shot siahnukeu and green hands. Nationalism in Japan, shot by anti-French riots in France siahnukeu half to defeat him to Japan to run away but was shot. Vaughn March 9, 1945 days to attack the French garrison victory has been declared the independence of Cambodia. In Japan, and his shot on the water back to independence from France in 1000 people, and in conjunction with the French siahnukeu was resistance to the Japanese. In the fierce street fighting between Phnom Penh at the time of the buy was wangdangpawa will banwangdangpa. It ends with the victory of France was shot apsong is under arrest in France. I swear allegiance to the French was siahnukeu again. After eight years that the long negotiations at the end of the siahnukeu own independence and political autonomy, was nominal. Recognized as an independent institution of the French government has received. Fear and the Constitution in 1947, the National Assembly of the National Congress hawonin kingdom and the righteous sangwonin began yangwonje four years of his term. Cambodia's primary road network by 1945, but well-maintained but with the exception of a rubber factory and an important new large-scale modern industry was managing director. In addition, all foreign economic relations was dependent on Vietnam through the channel. Cambodia's French colonial rule from 1953 until full independence was siahnukeu keep the king's absolute power. |
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Cambodia gained independence from France in 1953 after siahnukeugong (Norodom Sihanouk Prince) in 1955 mainly by the 'People's Socialist League (People's Socialist Community)' form, while maintaining a neutral foreign monarchy socialism and maintain a relatively stable, but in 1963 Trade and Industry and at the same time declared the nationalization decree is based on Buddhism, and in 1963, Vietnam's socialist construction and has dangyo. The U.S. pursuit of the ball early in 1965 beteu fighters invaded Cambodia's airspace in 1965, the United States and diplomatic relations were severed. War against the United States and Vietnam on the government to spread the wolmaenggun provided to support and to the side over the long-term civil war began 20 years ago will go on. His real siahnukeu the king to the throne to get the regime to give up the campaign to focus Italic results for the other party won a landslide victory. Siahnukeu for 15 years after the election the Prime Minister and Foreign Minister in person to work with Cambodia's political leadership on national security and sensitive siahnukeu had led the Non maeng movement. His authority as an international and royalty from the right wing or left wing of the Democratic challenge was used appropriately in order to defend. |
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Last year Vietnam war with the Soviet Union, March 22, 1970 during a visit to his confidential siahnukeu ppaeatgige regime was said to ronrolege guteta. Educated in the United States ronnoleun the help of professional soldiers under the United States to yireukige guteta said. Thus, between North Korea and China siahnukeu wandering the passengers will be reduced to. Protection under the U.S. system ronnoleun abolished monarchy and the people's sentiment chinwangpawa condemn the arrest of communist reuge Gus said. The Khmer Rouge in exile in Asia and the hand-holding and temper ronnol is against the regime. To receive the support of the United States government feel threatened ronnol, who lost to spread the wolmaeng will start to attack at the same time, Vietnam and Cambodia.
Thus, in the northeast mountain area wolmaenggun occupation, and the support of China, the Khmer Rouge's northern mountainous region in the southwest region and will be occupied. U.S. allies of the United States government to protect the regime is able might ronnol attack Cambodia and 6 months in rural areas, said the bomb. Cambodia in 1973 before the United States throughout the Vietnam War keumereurujeu I think is the base of wolbuk base and where was the push toward large-scale bombing. Done to the ruthless bombing was ambiguous danghayeot sacrifice Cambodia yangminman out by statistics, but says 150,000 people, in fact, more than 50 civilians in the bombing of Cambodia that the people were sacrificed. If this is true, Paul, just as the massacre of the port to the international criminal activity in the United States will someday pay off Cambodia will remain a big light. Because of the extreme hostility to the United States for the bombing of Cambodia is estimated to be involved and to the Khmer Ruth, America's huge military and financial support, though, is fit to corrupt ronnoljeonggwoneun paemang, 13 days before the 1975 wolnamgun paemang April 17 is the fall of Phnom Penh to the Khmer Rouge military. |
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Pol pot of the country, the worst in the history of Cambodia to change the name of the Democratic kampuchiahro go open era. Pol pot administration of the existing political, economic and social framework was rooted in you want to convert. Published in 1976 a new constitution for the Cambodian workers - farmers, countries of the revolution was declared. His exclusive extreme nationalism was highlighted by the strengthening of political ideology. The United States cut off diplomatic and rule the most powerful country in all industries through the format and the collective attention of the nationalization of the economy and the currency was trying to abolish. Pol pot administration self-sufficiency, agricultural modernization and industrial technology development in the city to leave their national banner naegeolgo as large agricultural cooperative, was forced to engage in, or industry. Jonah outer circle without natural resources, food, manufactured goods yeona Ying activities in Cambodia has failed to produce.
Thousands of deaths from malnutrition and disease caused by overwork and the people to blame the party's policy was squashed in the name of insubordination. Pol pot, the world's largest plans to introduce the people of Phnom Penh by the Executive to all local residents were forced two weeks. Pol pot, four years after the rule that national 1 / 3 is about two million people, execution, torture, starvation, died of the disease was. I've trained the students, glasses, hands, nails lodged in person, a man of foreign books, the piwotdeon yangdambae people are classified as bourgeois and executed, and within the country of foreign spies and their wolnamin was executed, all discussions. King siahnukeu under house arrest, but returned to China with the help of was exiled from the country again. Pol pot establish a democratic government in the teeth Fu kam Cambodia's border disputes with Vietnam and communism was tough. That in the 19th century on the pretext of recovering lost in Vietnam Mekong teltareul sporadic attacks against the rash had started putting the large-scale attacks, Vietnam is raging. |
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The dry season begins in December 1978, the earth is running a little scary, Vietnam invaded Cambodia and 1 in the fall of Phnom Penh in January 1979 and dalmanin kam democratic government and the army, Fu teeth lost in the jungles of Vietnam to Cambodia to run the communist government's new 1979 by Vietnam in January was established in Phnom Penh. When the attack was a Vietnam prisoner of the past, the bulk of the Southern Vietnam from Cambodia into a lot of this. Paul ports against the slaughter of some of the carriers out to Vietnam, "Forest Row" and "hunsen" (now in the water) was. China and Vietnam, the war has caused.
Invasion of Vietnam to the pol pot regime fled to the jungle's faction was one of the hengsamrinpaga keumereurujeu support the puppet government of Vietnam, "kampuchiahinmingonghwaguk (People's Republic of Kampuchea: PRK)" to establish peace in Vietnam and China a treaty, Vietnam has legalized the presence of the military. Puppet regime "in the row samrin" This rule is as chongbiseo. The outskirts of the Khmer Rouge's milryeonan from the Chinese diplomatic, political and military support received. With the help of the Chinese government adheres to the UN Security Council's seats, and was recognized as the legitimate government. The United States and other Western powers to support a government-in-exile. Khmer Rouge trinamous Thailand's hiding in the border geuncheoin paahrin jewelry, a lot of wood to the origin of the military was able to get money. Since siahnukeu, pol pot, sonsan (Khmer People's National Liberation Front formed a) half of the individual "samrin heng" engage in activities that in 1982 Democratic coalition government kam Yao Fu (Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea: CGDK) 'the configuration of your organization the deployment of anti-government guerrilla warfare. Thai border in 1987 to 250,000 people in dozens of camps of refugees gathered. Cambodia thanks to international pressure to resolve a civil war only to see a clue that the government's September 1987 heng samrin national reconciliation policy, from the declaration said. The announcement of the government hunsen hengsamrin right after the Prime Minister and siahnukeu in Paris for the first time for Cambodia to peace talks, held in April 1989 awarded the hunsen governments Cambodia (SOC: State of Cambodia) is formed, After one years now, one of the ruling CPP (Cambodia People's Party) party and began to change the name. Vietnam in September 1989's 100,000 people in 10 years and 8 months of complete withdrawal from Cambodia. Cambodia in Jakarta in September 1990 informal meeting of government and the interim government as the country of 3 gaepa Supreme Council (SNC-chairman siahnukeu) agreed on the configuration. |
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Most of the Vietnamese troops from Cambodia in 1989 and 80 malbuteoneun out as a peaceful country jesahoe process for creating the conditions for jaetonghap started, and the move to peak in the 91 year agreement reached in Paris.
Paris peace treaty, the main contents ('91. 10. 23 joins) 2% in the next months with the United Nations and the rule of 4-5 percent in 1993 free elections and the constitution under the UN meeting from 7 to configure new Constitution enacted in 1993 Accordingly, the matter and were establishing a new government. The transition of the United Nations Temporary Administration Organization Cambodia (UNTAC) in cooperation with the SNC 4 gaepa military force to disarm (including government) and 35 million refugee repatriation operations in Cambodia and other overseas production, life-based recovery for perform financial and technical support of UNTAC according to the Paris peace treaty officially launched in March 1992 and 2 million people sent a multinational peacekeeping force, but the Khmer Rouge faction, refused to disarm and the government of Vietnam's first withdrawal, and hunsen To demand the dissolution of the armed provocation carried out a major position and showed bitahyeopjeok November 1992 the UN Security Council held an emergency meeting for the Khmer Rouge, including the prohibition of import and export of oil and timber sanctions resolution was adopted in Paris Convention the election was conducted in May 1993 by the FUNCINPEC (120 seats acquisition of the 58 seats), CPP (51 seats), Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party (10 seats), the associated government (National Provisional Government) was established. Khmer Rouge did not participate in the elections, instead it has continued Leila activities. |
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September 21, 1993 the National Assembly has approved the launch of the Kingdom of Cambodia and the UNTAC under the ruling party with the best period was over.
Depending on the number of National Assembly seats are up for awards, but her lead of Prince was unfair that the CPP party vote "hunsen" siahnukeu with the mediation of the claims and the legitimate siahnukeu despot, and Prince Ranariddh to award 1 ( FUNCINPEC), Article 2 award Hun Sen (CPP) is not appointed historic carriage and pair was the launch of the Cambodian government. |
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After the inauguration of the first coalition government in various areas of politics, the conflict seems the relationship between FUNCINPEC and the CPP in July 1997, causing 5-6 days of armed conflict. At the time of the army was divided into the party. Jiwigwan army and the army of CPP and FUNCINPEC officials wave of attack. FUNCINPEC and the CPP keumerujeugungwa joins was attacked. Most of the FUNCINPEC paehayeo result of the surrender or run away. General of the FUNCINPEC bulmyeongdoen the whereabouts of their office, including many senior FUNCINPEC, have argued that the assassination was. FUNCINPEC side of the Khmer Rouge soldiers, and he runs back to people who had run away hapsehan. Water hunsen Article 2 of the July 6 broadcast over national TV speech that her lead in the east of the Prime Minister's No. 1 import of illegal weapons, illegal negotiations with keumereurujeu, Khmer Rouge into the city to act as an inevitable and taken to punish emphasized. Lana Reid was evacuated to the country. Thailand and neighboring countries this wisihan case criticized the coup as hunsen barking, and the Khmer Rouge military accused the CPP and the FUNCINPEC party will follow her lead at the end of the award, saying, "Khmer Rouge woorineundeo not over. Vietnam's fight against the CPP kkokdu each poet hunsen and recovery regime, "he announced and began to fight sporadic. "Sonsen" This (Paul mungyobu during the administration of the port) and the Phnom Penh government that naetong file charges jeongajok massacre in Lynn, and Paul died, the port's keumereurujeu forces began to weaken. Since then, the current king of the international community criticized and under the mediation of the trial and the pardon for the prince Lana Reed'98. Prince leads her to return to 3.21, and was carried out. |
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The prince's return to lead her, to the reconciliation mood of Cambodia's general election in July 1998, and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen inmindang (CPP) in the elections was a party. Inmindang Cambodia (CPP) 64 seats, the National United Front (Funcinpec) 43 seats, Sam Rainsy Party 15 seats of the vote. Under active mediation of the king in November of'98 to configure CPP and Funcinpec and the coalition with Prime Minister Hun Sen, Ranariddh and Prince was appointed as chairman of the House.
Raise the sampan and other street aengsarineun paahrinui of Khmer Rouge surrender to the government, and by hunsen, a veteran of the file hunsen government to live and relax in the care of Lynn. The Khmer Rouge army and the government into the FUNCINPEC party and the army was dissolved. The dissolution of the army, the military costs of the severance pay and the burden of the government of Japan. Exceptions to the 1994 kidnapping of three foreign hostages killed renounce "nunpat" and Defense Minister who "tamok" and was arrested. Thus, all the civil war in Cambodia, and indeed an end to the long era of peace was welcome. Khmer Rouge leaders for genocide trial to International Law and the UN member countries for domestic problems hunsen claim to trial in Cambodia and the Khmer Rouge was practical applicants, including China, are interfering veto. In this trial, and several high-ranking Chinese government officials have linked the inconvenience, if you open the trial to be fair in the 20th century chapter of history, the trial will be gareum. |
Mondolkiri·Cratie Farm is now at the starting point
This district is now on the development process. Securing a long-term authorization of utilizing the land of a vast size (10,000ha=33million phyeng (1 phyeng=3.954 square yards), and cultivating coffee, Mondrikil is set to achive healthy development. Specifically, 10,000 new jobs will be created, and schools and hospitals, and lodging facilities will be newly established. This program is an owner system to help assist collecting the insufficient developement fund. Please take part in this development process.
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