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Cambodia general situation

<Flag Explanation>

  - White pattern: Cambodia's Angkor Wat and the manifestation of culture and wealth and the glittering symbol of Khmer culture
  - Red: the struggle for injustice and a strong symbol of the spirit of Cambodia
  - Blue: the symbol of agriculture and environment
<Climate>
  - A tropical monsoon, high temperature and humid (depending on season and local dealer)
  - March-May: northwester, high-temperature drying (high temperature 35 ~ 40 ℃)
  - June-August: southwester, high temperature and humid
  - September-November: humid (rainy season)
  - December to February: dry (minimum 20 ℃ ~ Top 30 ℃)
<Population>
  - Approximately 1,390 million (2005)
  - Population density (㎢): 76.8 people
  - Population growth rate: 1.46%
  - Population ratio: 94.3 people men women against 100 people
<The working population by industry>
  - 1 primary industry (agriculture. Fisheries, sanrimeop, etc.): 77.5%
  - 2 car industry (manufacturing, mining, construction, etc.): 4.3%
  - 3 car industry (services, transport, etc.): 18.2%
<The others>
  - Unemployment: 1% (2004)
  - Race: keumereujok 90%, ethnic minorities (China, Vietnam, chamjok, gosanjok)
  - Language: Khmer, French (50 over), English (Blue, older consumers)
  - Religion: Buddhism soseung (95%), other (5%)
 
1. Politics
 
 
Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy. King of the Throne Council will be elected in terms of type of Cambodia's monarchy is life is as a head of state presented the credentials of foreign ambassadors wangyimyeo, Choi, a senior who won the conference chairman, a foreign ambassador to present credentials to, Senator (2 people) to appoint and to perform an important mission.
ㆍ Rank: King, Constitutional monarch of Cambodia.
ㆍ Title: HIS Majesty Preah Bath Samdech Preah Nordom Sihamoni Varman
ㆍ Name : Nordom Sihamoni
ㆍ The inaugural date : October 29, 2004.
ㆍ Birthday : June 14, 1953.
 
 
  ㆍ Name : Nordom Shianouk
ㆍ The inaugural date : October 28, 1941
ㆍ Bios :
   * Born in Phnom Penh October 31, 1922
   * March 5, 1955 and the current Queen Monique Izz i. Marriage, a total of 14 children survived the nine people
   * France Application school of Cavalerie and Arme Blindee graduation (1948)
   * Cuasa Honorary Doctor of University of Aix-Marseille (1989)
   * Cuasa Honorary Doctor of University of Aix-Marseille (1989)
   * Ronnol coup and sentenced to death in absentia (1970)
   * Coup in exile in China (1970-1975)
   * Vietnam invaded again in exile in China (1979-1991)
   * Royalist Funcinpec president (1981-1989)
   * Country best conference (Supreme National Council) President (1991-1993)
   * Health reasons, to abdicate the throne to Prince siha monitor (October 14, 2004.)
 
 
  ㆍThe form of government: constitutional monarchy with a king or head of state, prime minister, virtually half the government to run state affairs
ㆍMotto: Nation, Religion, King
ㆍHolidays: Independence Day (11.9)
ㆍCongress : Bicameral system
      - National Assembly 123seats (term 5 years)
      - Senate 61seats (term 6 years)
ㆍHead of government : Hun Sen Prime Minister(Party of Cambodia)
ㆍForeign Minister : Hor Namhong(Party of Cambodia)
ㆍMajor political parties : CPP, Funcinpec Party, Sam Rainsy Party
ㆍMajor international organizations : UN(1955), ASEAN(1999), WTO(2004), ASEM(2004)
 
2. Economy
 
  ㆍGDP : $ 71.7 billion (2006)
ㆍ1 GDP per capita : $ 506 (2006)
ㆍGDP growth : 10.4% (2006)
ㆍInflation rate : 4.7% (2006)
ㆍCurrency Unit : $1 = 4,107 Riel (2006)
       - Riel on the free circulation daily life, with U.S. dollar
ㆍTrade balance : $ 10.18 billion deficit (2005)
       - Exported $ 29.10 billion, imports(CIF) $ 39.28 billion
ㆍForeign exchange reserve : $ 9.15 billion(2005)
 
3. Geography and climate
 

▶ Geography

Cambodia is located on the southwest of the peninsula, China, India, the land area of 181035 ㎢ (South Korea's 2 times, about half of Vietnam and Italy) is. 10 degrees from the equator to the north of the capital, Phnom Penh is located. Thailand and Laos to the west and north, east and southeast to the border, and the women are facing is the border with Vietnam. 3 City, 20 castles, 172 three's, 1547's 435km of coastline has been divided into cotton. Cambodia's many rivers to cross mainly consists of low plains and the northern part of Thailand and many countries around the region and there are mountains to the southwest. Cardamom Mountains in the northwest mountains 1500m-class configuration and will be developed to the southeast in the northwest of Cambodia's tallest mountains towering in the east of Phnom Aural to reach the 1771m offers a great view.

Cardamom Mountains southeast developed is comprised of 500-1000m-class mountains, "Elephant Range" is called. The center of the east across the Mekong River in Cambodia flows within Cambodia to Vietnam, said the 400 ㎞. Mekong River is the cause of Tibet (Chinese territory), the "tanggeura" mountains, China, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam to the South China Sea in 4200 ㎞ is a very long river.

This river is the rainy season when the river flooded, Cambodia, Central Asia's largest giant hosuin the Tonle Sap Lake into the Mekong River is the level of control. 2600 ㎢ the width of the lake in the dry season when 10000 ㎢, but when the rainy season came and a lot of rain will increase when up to 13000 ㎢. The dry season of the Mekong River, the lake's water level started to go down again when the river water flowed into the river HIGH TIDE is a role reversal not. North-South 450 ㎞, nearly 580 ㎞ east and west, is an oval shape. Forests and farmland, 65.7 percent to 20.65 percent of the land area is 36460 ㎢.

 

▶ Climate

The climate is tropical monsoon climate, high temperature is humid. Southwester in the May-October rainy season, the average rainfall during the rainy season bulmyeo 1270-1900㎜ high temperature and humid, he said. The dry season runs November to April is the dry season of November to January is a cool, dry weather will continue until February-April during the hottest despite continued dry northwesterly wind is blowing. The rainy season is of almost no rain in the morning, raining in the afternoon. Throughout the year the highest temperature in the warmest months April to 35℃ and highest temperature of the coldest month, the 20℃, and a master of degrees 8 - 11℃ said. Worse depends on rainfall in the region, the southeast towards the sea 500㎜ notice of the annual rainfall is only one, the central lowlands, the annual rainfall is more than the 1400㎜ .. 80% of annual rainfall during the April-October are concentrated. .

 

4. Population

 
 

Cambodia has a population of about 7 million people, even the end of 1980, only about 3%, but with a high natural increase in the influx of foreigners is now nearly 8 million ~ 9 million people are estimated.
11,300,000 people based on 1998 statistics (the British publication The Economist Intelligence Unit Country Profile Reference), the average population density of about "40 people / 1 ㎢" (about the "450 people / 1 ㎢") is very rare. The population density of the central zone garner about "100 people / 1 ㎢" to the neighboring area of Vietnam garner about "1000 people / ㎢" is a big difference compared to. Therefore, if land use in Vietnam, Cambodia's intensive, but I do not need done to pander is used. In Vietnam's Mekong Delta region on a plane and go to Cambodia, this phenomenon comes at a glance.

Through the history of the situation in Vietnam, Cambodia and slobbery is the main element of many Vietnamese to Cambodia is to try and settle down here.

Under the 1970 occupation of the Vietnam policy latitude of 1 million Vietnamese in Cambodia, but two weeks after the anti-Vietnam regime was thrown out of them. However, Vietnam is still a large number of people engaged in fishing on the tongresap lake, north of Phnom Penh, the increase in illegal aliens is a trend. Typically, the people of Cambodia and Vietnam, Korea, Japan and similar people have a deep hostility to the people of Vietnam and Cambodia are not lazy, I think people skills and people of Cambodia, Vietnam is considered as a barbarian people aggressive.
Thus, to go to Vietnam, Cambodia and the gossip of the people, Cambodia by the Vietnamese people gossiping will be the warm attention of attraction.

As with other countries in Southeast Asia, Cambodia was in the early Chinese.
Chinese merchants in the Dome of the walls of Angkor assistance have been introduced.
Khmer Rouge, about 200,000 more than previously, even if only the economies of the Chinese was taken.
However, severe persecution under the Khmer Rouge's decline was the recent trend of re-work is its own scars.
Muslims also believe in Cambodia about 200,000 people living chamjok group of the mosque, but the collapse under the Khmer Rouge regime, the situation is the lead out and then again recently.
In addition, the Lao highlands to win the Chinese minority people living in Indonesia's total number of kajokdeung about 100,000 people are estimated to reach. The lowlands, people feel the good old times, I did not get treated like barbarians This lack of Khmer Rouge forces, many of the mountain is called the minority.
 

5. 종 교

 
 
Buddhism in Cambodia has been a lot of the spirit of worship. To increase the faith of Buddhism, most of the Khmer people supernatural chain "neak taa" believe in the existence of.
This is affecting the everyday life. This damage occurred when the proper worship and respect, but not to ignore the disease or believe the drought has caused. Cambodia to establish their common shrine is giving offerings to appease them.

 

Mondolkiri·Cratie Farm is now at the starting point

This district is now on the development process. Securing a long-term authorization of utilizing the land of a vast size (10,000ha=33million phyeng (1 phyeng=3.954 square yards), and cultivating coffee, Mondrikil is set to achive healthy development. Specifically, 10,000 new jobs will be created, and schools and hospitals, and lodging facilities will be newly established. This program is an owner system to help assist collecting the insufficient developement fund. Please take part in this development process.